Sloetjes: Failed to import the 'requests' library during Ansible playbook execution #2

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opened 2023-06-14 19:40:24 +02:00 by xuanyi.wang · 5 comments
Member
Summary:

Failed to import the requests library during Ansible playbook execution

Reproduction:
  1. Clone the pricer repository.
  2. Ensure that the necessary Ansible playbook, basic_checks.yml, is available.
  3. Run the following command:
Expected:

The playbook should execute without any errors and successfully import the requests library.

Research:

During the execution of the playbook, the following error occurred:

An exception occurred during task execution. To see the full traceback, use -vvv. The error was: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests'

It seems that the requests library is missing in the Python environment being used by Ansible. The error message also suggests checking the ansible_python_interpreter configuration.

Additional Notes:

The playbook requires the 'requests' library, which seems to be missing in the Python environment being used despite pip install requests being performed.

##### Summary: Failed to import the ```requests``` library during Ansible playbook execution ##### Reproduction: 1. Clone the pricer repository. 2. Ensure that the necessary Ansible playbook, basic_checks.yml, is available. 3. Run the following command: ```ansible-playbook basic_checks.yml ``` ##### Expected: The playbook should execute without any errors and successfully import the ```requests``` library. ##### Research: During the execution of the playbook, the following error occurred: ``` An exception occurred during task execution. To see the full traceback, use -vvv. The error was: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests' ``` It seems that the ```requests``` library is missing in the Python environment being used by Ansible. The error message also suggests checking the ```ansible_python_interpreter``` configuration. ##### Additional Notes: The playbook requires the 'requests' library, which seems to be missing in the Python environment being used despite ```pip install requests``` being performed.
Member

I think this issue happened as the requests module is not installed on the host running Ansible, and how about adding a part to install the module before attempting to run any tasks that require it?
Could you please run the playbook I newly updated to see if it works?
https://gogs.gtsplab.com:5432/SVIG/pricer/src/main/basic_checks.yml

I think this issue happened as the `requests` module is not installed on the host running Ansible, and how about adding a part to install the module before attempting to run any tasks that require it? Could you please run the playbook I newly updated to see if it works? https://gogs.gtsplab.com:5432/SVIG/pricer/src/main/basic_checks.yml
Member

This error has been fixed.

This error has been fixed.
Owner

This is usually caused because the Python interpreter that Ansible is using is different from the Python interpreter that you're running pip with. On my Mac, this often happens because I use both conda and venv with the homebrew Python formula. You can diagnose this by not running pip directly, but using the interpreter that Ansible says it's using.

Troubleshooting process:

  1. Figure out what interpreter Ansible is using.

It's included in the error output of the Ansible play.

  1. Figure out what interpreter pip is using.

Most interpreted utilities like pip have a way to figure out what interpreter and environment they're running in. I ran pip help, and there was a debug that looked like it might help. When I ran pip debug, it did output the interpreter it was using:

$ pip debug                                                                                       
WARNING: This command is only meant for debugging. Do not use this with automation for parsing and getting these details, since the output and options of this command may change without notice.
pip version: pip 23.0.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip (python 3.11)
  1. Because Ansible isn't using the copy of pip that's in the PATH search list in the shell you're executing Ansible from, you have to run pip from the interpreter that Ansible is using directly:

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3.11 -m pip install requests

This is usually caused because the Python interpreter that Ansible is using is different from the Python interpreter that you're running `pip` with. On my Mac, this often happens because I use both `conda` and `venv` with the homebrew Python formula. You can diagnose this by not running pip directly, but using the interpreter that Ansible says it's using. Troubleshooting process: 1. Figure out what interpreter Ansible is using. It's included in the error output of the Ansible play. 2. Figure out what interpreter pip is using. Most interpreted utilities like pip have a way to figure out what interpreter and environment they're running in. I ran `pip help`, and there was a `debug` that looked like it might help. When I ran `pip debug`, it did output the interpreter it was using: ``` $ pip debug WARNING: This command is only meant for debugging. Do not use this with automation for parsing and getting these details, since the output and options of this command may change without notice. pip version: pip 23.0.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip (python 3.11) ``` 3. Because Ansible isn't using the copy of pip that's in the `PATH` search list in the shell you're executing Ansible from, you have to run pip from the interpreter that Ansible is using directly: `/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3.11 -m pip install requests`
Owner

Here's the text of Sloetjes's screenshot, for the AI to see later:


Text copied from image

[(base) sloetjeswong@Sloetjess-Air pricer % ansible-playbook basic_checks.yml PLAY [Prepare wsl distribution to run snapd] *********************************** TASK Gathering Facts. ********************************************************* [WARNING]: Platform darwin on host commander is using the discovered Python interpreter at /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3.11, but future installation of another Python interpreter could change the meaning of that path. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible- core/2.15/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. ok: [commander] TASK [Install Docker] ********************************************************** skipping: [commander] TASK [Start Docker service **************************************************** skipping: [commander] PLAY [Start Docker for Desktop ************************************************ TASK [Start Docker for Desktop on MacOS] *************************************** changed: [commander] TASK [Start the pricer container normally] ************************************* An exception occurred during task execution. To see the full traceback, use -vvv. The error was: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests' fatal: [commander]: FAILED! => "changed": false, "msg": "Failed to import the required Python library (requests) on Sloetjess-Air's Python /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3.11. Please read the module documentation and install it in the appropriate location. If the required library is installed, but Ansible is using the wrong Python interpreter, please consult the documentation on ansible_python_interpreter"} PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* commander

changed=1

unreachable=0

failed=1

skipped=2

: ok=2

rescued=u ignored=0

Here's the text of Sloetjes's screenshot, for the AI to see later: ``` Text copied from image [(base) sloetjeswong@Sloetjess-Air pricer % ansible-playbook basic_checks.yml PLAY [Prepare wsl distribution to run snapd] *********************************** TASK Gathering Facts. ********************************************************* [WARNING]: Platform darwin on host commander is using the discovered Python interpreter at /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3.11, but future installation of another Python interpreter could change the meaning of that path. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible- core/2.15/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. ok: [commander] TASK [Install Docker] ********************************************************** skipping: [commander] TASK [Start Docker service **************************************************** skipping: [commander] PLAY [Start Docker for Desktop ************************************************ TASK [Start Docker for Desktop on MacOS] *************************************** changed: [commander] TASK [Start the pricer container normally] ************************************* An exception occurred during task execution. To see the full traceback, use -vvv. The error was: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests' fatal: [commander]: FAILED! => "changed": false, "msg": "Failed to import the required Python library (requests) on Sloetjess-Air's Python /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3.11. Please read the module documentation and install it in the appropriate location. If the required library is installed, but Ansible is using the wrong Python interpreter, please consult the documentation on ansible_python_interpreter"} PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* commander changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=1 skipped=2 : ok=2 rescued=u ignored=0 ```
Owner

Karen fixed this in this commit:

https://gogs.gtsplab.com:5432/SVIG/pricer/commit/5fcf89f85dc2be99c29f30c31bd09b273a9b7a9d

You can avoid a mismatch between the pip that your shell is using, and the pip that Ansible is using, by simply having Ansible do the installation.

As a shortcut, you can do this for testing without having to run the whole playbook:

ansible -m pip -a name=requests localhost

For efficiency reasons, you probably shouldn't run the pip module for each dependency, but instead use the requirements option to have the module check all the packages at once:

$ ansible-doc  -j pip | jq .pip.doc.options.requirements                                                                                 {
  "description": [
    "The path to a pip requirements file, which should be local to the remote system. File can be specified as a relative path if using the chdir option."
  ],
  "type": "str"
}
Karen fixed this in this commit: https://gogs.gtsplab.com:5432/SVIG/pricer/commit/5fcf89f85dc2be99c29f30c31bd09b273a9b7a9d You can avoid a mismatch between the `pip` that your shell is using, and the `pip` that Ansible is using, by simply having Ansible do the installation. As a shortcut, you can do this for testing without having to run the whole playbook: `ansible -m pip -a name=requests localhost` For efficiency reasons, you probably shouldn't run the `pip` module for each dependency, but instead use the `requirements` option to have the module check all the packages at once: ``` $ ansible-doc -j pip | jq .pip.doc.options.requirements { "description": [ "The path to a pip requirements file, which should be local to the remote system. File can be specified as a relative path if using the chdir option." ], "type": "str" } ```
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Reference: SVIG/pricer#2