# question 1: Read this: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html?highlight=__int__#object.__int__

# question 2:
class BoundedInt():
    def __init__(self, i, min, max):
        """
        Create a bounded integer.

        Args:
            i (int): The initial value of the integer.
            min (int): The minimum value of the integer.
            max (int): The maximum value of the integer.
        """
        self.i = i
        self.min = min
        self.max = max

    def __int__(self):
        return self.i

# question 3:Read this, and the paragraph below it: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html?highlight=__int__#object.__add__

# question 4: Without checking the debugger's local window, I would guess that x and y are integer values. Actually, 
# they can be objects of any type.

# question 6: 
class BoundedInt:
    def __init__(self, i, min=None, max=None):
        self.i = i
        self.min = min
        self.max = max

    def __int__(self):
        return self.i

    def __add__(self, other):
        result = self.i + other
        if  result > self.max:
            raise ValueError("Value exceeds maximum bound.")
        return BoundedInt(result, self.min, self.max)
        
    def __radd__(self, other):
        return self.__add__(other)

    def __repr__(self):
        return str(self.i)
    
# question 7: 
class BoundedInt:
    def __init__(self, i, min=None, max=None):
        self.i = i
        self.min = min
        self.max = max

    def __int__(self):
        return self.i

    def __sub__(self, other):
        result = self.i - other
        if  result < self.min:
            raise ValueError("Value exceeds minimum bound.")
        return BoundedInt(result, self.min, self.max)

    def __rsub__(self, other):
        return self.__sub__(other)

    def __repr__(self):
        return str(self.i)
    

# question 8:
class BoundedInt():
    def __init__(self, i, min, max):
        
        self.i = i
        self.min = min
        self.max = max

    def __int__(self):
        return self.i

    def __add__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, BoundedInt):
            result = self.i + other.i
        else:
            result = self.i + other
        if result > self.max:
            raise ValueError("Result exceeds max value")
        return BoundedInt(result, self.min, self.max)

# question 9:
class BoundedInt():
    def __init__(self, i, min, max):
        self.i = i
        self.min = min
        self.max = max

    def __int__(self):
        return self.i

    def __sub__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, BoundedInt):
            result = self.i - other.i
        else:
            result = self.i - other
        if result < self.min:
            raise ValueError("Result exceeds min value")
        return BoundedInt(result, self.min, self.max)
    
# question 10:
class BoundedInt():
    def __init__(self, i, min_val, max_val):
        self.i = i
        self.min = min
        self.max = max

    def __int__(self):
        return self.i

    def __add__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, BoundedInt):
            result = self.i + other.i
        elif isinstance(other, int):
            result = self.i + other
        elif isinstance(other, emoji): 
            raise ValueError("Cannot add a BoundedInt to an emoji.")
        else:
            raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type.")

        if result > self.max:
            raise ValueError("Sum exceeds maximum value.")