# Name three practical differences between Python strings and bytes. 
# Using sys.getsizeof, see how the sizes may be different. 
# Do emoji change this answer?

# Encoding
# Strings are created using Unicode character points. 
# While bytes are used to represent actual bytes in memory, which can be encoded using ASCII or UTF-8.

# Usage
# Strings are usually used to represent text.
# While bytes are used to represent binary data.

# Memory Size 
# Strings take up more memory than bytes, because they are Unicode-based and can contain any character.
# While bytes are limited to binary data.


print("---------------------------------------------")
print("This is the Memory Size test print out:")


import sys

my_string = "Hello, world!"
my_bytes = b'\x48\x65\x6c\x6c'

print(sys.getsizeof(my_string)) # Prints 62
print(sys.getsizeof(my_bytes)) # Prints 37

print()
print('Test the emoji:')

x = 'pizza' # Prints 54
y = b'pizza' # Prints 38
z = '🍕' #Prints 80

print(sys.getsizeof(x))
print(sys.getsizeof(y))
print(sys.getsizeof(z))


print("---------------------------------------------")

print("This is the String to Sequence of Numbers print out:")

def String_to_SequenceofNumbers():
    my_string = input("Enter a string: ")
    num_sequence = [ord(c) for c in my_string]
    print(num_sequence)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    String_to_SequenceofNumbers()

print("---------------------------------------------")