class C: @classmethod def class_method(cls): print("Called class_method with cls:", cls) def instance_method(self): print("Called instance_method with self:", self) @staticmethod def static_method(): print("Called static_method") # Accessing class attributes class_method_obj = C.__dict__["class_method"] instance_method_obj = C.__dict__["instance_method"] static_method_obj = C.__dict__["static_method"] # Calling the methods directly (without transformation) class_method_obj.__func__(C) # Output: Called class_method with cls: instance_method_obj.__func__(1) # Output: Called instance_method with self: <__main__.C object at 0x7f8d7c1e4d90> static_method_obj.__func__() # Output: Called static_method # Accessing the methods through class attribute reference (with transformation) C.class_method() # Output: Called class_method with cls: C.instance_method(1) # Raises TypeError: instance_method() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self' C.static_method() # Output: Called static_method