3.3 notes, 3.2 questions, and test file
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# import sys
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# # Python 3
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# print(sys.maxsize) # Output: 9223372036854775807 (on most platforms)
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# list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6]
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# list2 = [2, 4, 6, 7, 8]
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# # Find common values
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# common_values = []
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# for item in list1:
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# if item in list2:
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# common_values.append(item)
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# # Find different values
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# different_values = []
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# for item in list1:
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# if item not in list2:
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# different_values.append(item)
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# for item in list2:
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# if item not in list1:
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# different_values.append(item)
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# print("Common values:", common_values) # Common values: [2, 4, 6]
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# print("Different values:", different_values) # Different values: [1, 3, 7, 8]
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# # Find common values
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# common_values = set(list1) & set(list2)
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# # Find different values
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# different_values = set(list1) ^ set(list2)
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# print("Common values:", common_values)
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# print("Different values:", different_values)
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# def outer_function():
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# outer_variable = 10
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# def inner_function():
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# inner_variable = 20
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# print("Inner function: ", inner_variable)
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# print("Outer function (captured variable): ", outer_variable)
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# return inner_function
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# # Create a closure by calling the outer function
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# closure = outer_function()
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# # Access the cell object from the closure
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# cell_object = closure.__closure__[0]
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# # Access and print the value stored in the cell
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# print("Cell contents: ", cell_object.cell_contents)
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# # Set a new value to the cell
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# cell_object.cell_contents = 30
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# # Access and print the updated value from the closure
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# print("Updated cell contents: ", closure.__closure__[0].cell_contents)
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def greet(name):
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message = f"Hello, {name}!"
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print(message)
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# Accessing code object
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code_obj = greet.__code__
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print(code_obj.co_name) # Output: greet
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print(code_obj.co_argcount) # Output: 1 (number of arguments)
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print(code_obj.co_varnames) # Output: ('name', 'message')
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# Accessing function object
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print(greet.__name__) # Output: greet
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print(greet.__defaults__) # Output: None (no default arguments)
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print(greet.__globals__) # Output: {'__name__': '__main__', ...} (global namespace)
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# Modifying function object attributes
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greet.__name__ = 'say_hello'
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greet.__defaults__ = ('John',)
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greet.__globals__['message'] = 'Welcome!'
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# Call the modified function
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greet() # Output: Hello, John!
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