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21661d71ee | ||
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class BoundedInt():
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def __init__(self, i, min, max):
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"""
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Create a bounded integer.
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Args:
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i (int): The initial value of the integer.
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min (int): The minimum value of the integer.
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max (int): The maximum value of the integer.
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"""
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self.i = i
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self.min = min
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self.max = max
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def __int__(self):
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"""
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Convert the bounded integer to int.
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Returns:
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int: The value of the bounded integer.
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"""
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return self.i
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def __add__(self, other):
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if isinstance(other, BoundedInt):
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if self.i + other.i > self.max:
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raise ValueError("Addition exceeds maximum value")
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return BoundedInt(self.i + other.i, self.min, self.max)
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elif isinstance(other, int):
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if self.i + other > self.max:
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raise ValueError("Addition exceeds maximum value")
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return BoundedInt(self.i + other, self.min, self.max)
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else:
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raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type")
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def __sub__(self, other):
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if isinstance(other, BoundedInt):
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if self.i - other.i < self.min:
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raise ValueError("Subtraction exceeds minimum value")
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return BoundedInt(self.i - other.i, self.min, self.max)
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elif isinstance(other, int):
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if self.i - other < self.min:
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raise ValueError("Subtraction exceeds minimum value")
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return BoundedInt(self.i - other, self.min, self.max)
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else:
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raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type")
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@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
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from BoundedInt import BoundedInt
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class BoundedIntTester:
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def __init__(self):
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pass
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def test1(self):
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bi1 = BoundedInt(0xdeadbeef, min = (0xdeadbeef-1), max = (0xdeadbeef+1))
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if int(bi1) == 0xdeadbeef:
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print(f"✅ Test 1 passed!")
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else:
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print(f"❌ Test 1 failed, int(bi1) = {int(bi1)}, expected 0xdeadbeef")
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def test2(self):
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"""
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Test that addition works for two BoundedInts, and throws an error if the bounds are exceeded.
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"""
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bi2 = BoundedInt(1, min = 0, max = 1)
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bi3 = BoundedInt(1, min = 0, max = 1)
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try:
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bi4 = bi2 + bi3 # 1 + 1 = 2, which is more than max = 1
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print(f"❌ Test 2 failed!")
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except ValueError as err:
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print(f"✅ Test 2 passed!")
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def test3(self):
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"""
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Test that addition works for two BoundedInts, and throws an error if the bounds are exceeded.
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"""
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bi4 = BoundedInt(1, min = 0, max = 1)
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bi5 = BoundedInt(2, min = 0, max = -1)
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try:
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bi6 = bi4 - bi5 # 1 - 2 = (-1), which is less than min = 0
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print(f"❌ Test 3 failed!")
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except ValueError as err:
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print(f"✅ Test 3 passed!")
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def test4(self):
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"""
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Test that addition works for a BoundedInt and a regular int, and throws an error if the bounds are exceeded.
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"""
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bi7 = BoundedInt(1, min = 0, max = 1)
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bi8 = 2
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try:
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bi9 = bi7 + bi8
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print(f"❌ Test 4 failed!")
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except ValueError as err:
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print(f"✅ Test 4 passed!")
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def test5(self):
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"""
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Test that subtraction works for a BoundedInt and a regular int, and throws an error if the bounds are exceeded.
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"""
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bi10 = BoundedInt(1, min = 0, max = 1)
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bi11 = 2
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try:
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bi12 = bi10 - 11
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print(f"❌ Test 5 failed!")
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except ValueError as err:
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print(f"✅ Test 5 passed!")
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tester = BoundedIntTester()
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tester.test1()
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tester.test2()
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tester.test3()
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tester.test4()
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tester.test5()
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@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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########## This file only contains the question 2, 4, and 10. The rest is in the BoundedInt.py. ##########
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# 2. Modify the template to pass test 1, which checks that int() called on your class will return the value of i.
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# class BoundedInt():
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# def __init__(self, i, min, max):
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# """
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# Create a bounded integer.
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# Args:
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# i (int): The initial value of the integer.
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# min (int): The minimum value of the integer.
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# max (int): The maximum value of the integer.
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# """
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# self.i = i
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# self.min = min
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# self.max = max
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# def __int__(self):
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# """
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# Convert the bounded integer to int.
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# Returns:
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# int: The value of the bounded integer.
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# """
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# return self.i
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# 4. In that reading material, there's a sentence that starts with "For instance, to evaluate the expression x + y, "...
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# What do you think the types of x and y are? Guess, without checking first.
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# What are they, actually? You can use the debugger's local window to find out.
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# x might be an instance of a class that has defined the __add__() method
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# And y is the object that is compatible with the x instance for the addition operation.
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class MyClass:
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def __init__(self, value):
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self.value = value
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def __add__(self, other):
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if isinstance(other, MyClass):
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return MyClass(self.value + other.value)
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elif isinstance(other, int):
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return MyClass(self.value + other)
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else:
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raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type.")
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# Example usage
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obj1 = MyClass(5)
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obj2 = MyClass(10)
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result1 = obj1 + obj2 # Calls obj1.__add__(obj2)
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print(result1.value) # Output: 15
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result2 = obj1 + 3 # Calls obj1.__add__(3)
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print(result2.value) # Output: 8
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# 10. Think about how you would change the template so it could allow adding a BoundedInt to an emoji,
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# if there was a hypothetical function sentiment(emoji) which returned a floating point number from -10.0 to 10.0
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# which indicated whether the emoji was happy or sad. e.g. BoundedInt(1, min = 1, max = 10) + 😁 would raise ValueError.
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# By adding the conceptional function 'sentiment(emoji)' in the '__add__()' method
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# The sentiment will analyze the happy level of the input emoji and return a floating number from a number range
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# For example:
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# 10 for a 😊 smiley face
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# -10 for a frowny face
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# 0 for a 🍕
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# The protential code can be like this:
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'''
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elif isinstance(other, str) and sentiment(other) < 0:
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aise ValueError("Cannot add a BoundedInt to a sad emoji")
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'''
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